Can I use VPN to gamble online? You sure can, but there are ma-a-any things to pinpoint, digest, and consider. Just download Americas Cardroom and/or Bovada. It has 440+ servers in the UK, so you will be able to access bet365 any time you want. 3. Using a VPN to bet on horses. If you want only the best VPN for online gambling, you cannot go wrong with NordVPN. They are also the two largest offshore sportsbooks in the world that accept United States bettors. I have express vpn and am located in Missouri USA. Pick a Trusty Stake VPN: Look for a Stake gambling VPN with a solid reputation – unbreakable privacy and zero leaks. A VPN will change your IP making it seem like you are in a country where Stake is available. 99, the subscription is billed every six months instead. Is It Legal To Use A VPN To Gamble? The legality of gambling online with a VPN depends on the country and its laws. I guess VPN to them(?). CyberGhost: Large network of servers and a. It will encrypt all your internet traffic by replacing your IP address to let you play on a restricted online betting site. Since a VPN hides your IP address and provides servers for you to connect from, you can appear to be playing from an area where Betfair is legal. New comments cannot be posted and votes. 7. Stake used to allow vpns but if you look on this subreddit you’ll see many vpn users saying they have been asked for verification to withdraw. The only solution to bypass local restrictions and avoid penalties is the use of a quality VPN. Surfshark – the most affordable VPN for multiple users. VPN is allowed, with the exception of restricted countries. NordVPN Deal Only $2. NordVPN: Best for top-notch security. If you use a gambling site in a country. After installing a VPN, open the app. Switch the VPN server location to a country from where you can easily access the gambling site. BC. VPNs have always been used by those who wanted to mask and protect their identity online. CyberGhost: Best Parimatch VPN for catching live sports games. 🥈 Private Internet Access — Great for gambling on Android and iOS. It’s much harder to come by a blocked IP or a congested server. Smart DNS is a service specifically developed to bypass geo-blocking. Plus, gambling laws in U. Stake Casino is a crypto gambling site licensed and regulated by the government of Curacao. Mega Dice is also considered one of the best VPN-friendly casinos for 2023. Best VPNs for PokerStars. FanDuel still works with a VPN. Due to laws and regulations regarding online gambling and sports betting, DK is blocked or heavily restricted in multiple States. €4,000 + 200 Free Spins. Mega Dice is a licensed casino in Curaçao, approved by the Curaçao Gaming Control Board with industry-leading security in place to protect users ’ data and funds. Install the VPN onto your Windows or Mac computer. Visit Atlas VPN Atlas VPN is our best VPN choice for New Jersey. I am interested in using a VPN to gamble online. 1. TIP In our testing we found that the cheapest NordVPN plan (Standard) works perfectly for online casino. But online casinos and regulatory bodies are aware that many players use VPNs to play online casino games on their platforms without being allowed to, which is why they have enabled an. How to Use a VPN to Avoid Geo-Blocking. However, depending on the state’s laws and regulations. Once you have opened your VPN service on your desktop (or mobile phone if that is what you are using), it is time to set your location. Please join us as we teach you how to gain access to Caesars Sportsbook with a VPN. Final Thoughts. Frequently touted as a way to increase privacy and “change your location online,” many gamblers are drawn to the notion of VPNs to keep their activities more secure (especially their banking. Simply connect to our secure server network for a new IP address to access any gambling site you need. TotalVPN - affordable VPN for DraftKings with solid speeds. Top 5 best VPNs for online gambling: NordVPN – the best VPN for gambling and sports betting Surfshark – reliable and affordable sports betting VPN Norton VPN – secure and easy-to-use VPN for gambling ExpressVPN – lightning-fast gambling and sports betting VPN CyberGhost – geographically-diverse server. It is worth noting that a New Jersey VPN in itself may not give you access to various online gambling services available in New Jersey, such as Golden Nugget, Bet365, or Borgata. Download and install NordVPN onto the device you want to use with Stake. VyprVPN can help you access online betting websites all over the world by connecting and obscuring your IP address (Internet Protocol address) and allowing you to replace it with 300,000 other IP addresses that it offers. This is particularly problematic when you consider that it concerns some of the most reliable. Anyone familiar with the top crypto casinos would be aware of his platform. Unfortunately, some states have banned betting as illegal, for example, California, Florida, and Texas,. Few gambling sites are equipped with measures to see through solid VPNs like Cyberghost VPN, Express VPN, Surfshark VPN, Atlas VPN, or other top VPN providers. Data security slightly increases. 1. Install the VPN app on your device. After installing a VPN, open the app. That’s it! You can now visit your favorite online casino. Archived post. Oman – It’s not ‘illegal’ to use a VPN here, but most providers are blocked. Fast servers, top-notch security, and no connection limits whatsoever. Surfshark: Best affordable option. Here is a peek at some of the most successful ways of hiding your gambling transactions: Use Casinos & Betting Sites Accepting Cryptocurrency. When Stake became the official betting partner of Watford FC, the company acquired a separate license and website for their UK customers. P. By using a VPN, you can mask your IP address and encrypt. 3% of all Dogecoin transactions, and 15. While people explore the best VPN in gaming and gambling, numerous options exist to filter out the best one. Surfshark: A low–cost VPN for online gambling in restrictive countries. 5. 21 Mbps. Best. In some countries, online gambling is illegal, and using a VPN to access online gambling sites is also illegal. The advantages of a VPN for the online casino in a nutshell: unblock certain foreign casino sites; secure Internet transactions. Works with. Install the VPN app on your computer or mobile device; Connect to a region where BetMGM isn’t blocked, such as Arizona, Nevada, or Washington; Visit the BetMGM website and start gambling securely! Play BetMGM anywhere. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. That’s fantastic news for those who want to play all of Stake’s casino games. 2. To use ExpressVPN, first, choose a subscription plan that suits you. VPNs remain a risky gamble for remote access. See the organisations available to help you in your country: Responsible Gambling Directory. Ideally, you could use a free VPN to test out locations to make sure the experience works the way you want. Download and install the app onto your computer or phone. Private Internet Access: DraftKings VPN with U. Bypass Geo-Restrictions: With a VPN, users can bypass geo-restrictions and access websites and services that are otherwise blocked in their region. People use a VPN for a variety of reasons, but some crypto gambling sites are not okay with this. Surfshark VPN – best secure VPN for FanDuel with unlimited connections. When betting online, read the fine print. People use VPNs to protect their personal information and mask their IP addresses from inquisitive eyes. Norton VPN – good DraftKings VPN with antivirus protection. By connecting through a private network, you make sure that your internet. Tools:Bonus. Private Internet Access: VPN for Parimatch to access this and other websites. ExpressVPN – simply the best VPN for New Jersey. There are no laws in the UK that prohibit the use of a VPN. By using a VPN, you can mask your IP address and encrypt your online. 1. PureVPN – constantly audited for security New Jersey VPN with 30 New Jerseyan servers. He spends his time unraveling various anonymity and security tools, plus contributing to open-source projects. As a result, Reddit users, like yoloyodo22, like that Proton VPN is based in a privacy-friendly country – Switzerland. cl231. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a service that allows you to encrypt your data and mask your computer’s IP. Here we only list online casinos that are known to be more lenient towards VPNs and will certainly not block you from making your withdrawal. A VPN can provide extra protection when you share sensitive information. com. Here are five benefits of using a gambling VPN to play poker: Play On Every Poker Site Without Restrictions. ”Yes, a VPN will allow you to gamble without revealing your location. Mobile phones are now a life essential. If you want to gamble at the Lucky Block casino on your phone, you can download the ExpressVPN application straight from the Google Play Store or App Store. Extremely fast across all distances, with low ping even on long-distance servers. Open the VPN app and connect to a DraftKings allowed location. Besides, from time to time, citizens from states which allow paid contests will wish to play DraftKings while on vacation. We strongly recommend that you gamble responsibly and not bet more than you can afford to lose. मिळवा 93% बंद चालु FastestVPN आणि लाभ घ्या PassHulk पासवर्ड व्यवस्थापक फुकट1. ExpressVPN. 4. Well, for the start, it has servers in 94 countries, the fastest speeds, and rock-solid security thanks to its Lightway protocol, making it the best overall VPN to gamble on Stake Casino from. How to play Rollbit with a VPN on Android. I already touched upon this, but this is arguably the number one reason not to use a VPN if it’s against the site’s T&Cs. Three risks of using a VPN for gambling 3,000 servers in 105 countries to access your favorite sports betting sites. Get your secure VPN – select a server from allowed countries (see below). We recommend Canada for playing Stake. The first plan is priced at $12. 5. But of course, with this resurgence comes new legal implications and gray areas. Even if you do go undetected, you might face another obstacle when you’re asked to provide “Proof of Address” upon cashing out. HighRollerCasino. I need help. ”. They are also the two largest offshore sportsbooks in the world that accept United States bettors. For instance having a laptop that is connected using vpn software and bridging the console through the laptop. Since they use geolocation and ip you need to change your longitude and latitude in you browser settings, here's how to do it in chrome. รับ 93% ปิดเปิด FastestVPN และประโยชน์ พาสฮัลค์ จัดการรหัสผ่าน ฟรีA quality VPN protects your real IP address and even keeps you safe on public Wi-Fi if you like gambling on the road or at different places. Surfshark VPN – service that can avoid PokerStars VPN detection. 7. Online gamblers utilize virtual private networks (VPNs), as they are the quickest and safest way to encrypt and preserve their online privacy. NordVPN: VPN for DraftKings with incredible speed and privacy. ExpressVPN will automatically connect you to a recommended server. ExpressVPN – premium gambling VPN service. The UK, for example, blocks outsiders from gambling on their sites. No anonymous payment options. Anyone using a VPN to gamble at a regulated online gambling site (Draftkings, Betway, Bet365, etc. Let’s discuss the main ones. Don't forget to subscribe and join our Discord !Here Are the Best VPNs for New Jersey in 2023. For casino gambling, start the preferred game and set the size of the bet per round before playing. Using A VPN for Online Gambling. 1️⃣ 👉 Get ExpressVP. Choose a casino. Although they have every right to play paid contests, their temporary locations will prevent them from accessing their accounts. Has a GUI app for Linux and servers in 100+ countries, including the UAE. VPNs ensure that your online activities, up to and including online gambling, are private and secure. V. Established 2022. 2. BetBlocker - Part Of The Solution To Gambling Addiction. Atlas VPN – the cheapest VPN to play FanDuel from restricted States. To use a VPN for online gambling, simply follow these steps: Subscribe to a VPN service. It doesn't need to have vpn for them to open I mean no restrictions in my country. It may be worth using one if you feel more comfortable and secure with a VPN. NordVPN – the best FanDuel VPN to access Fanduel from anywhere. How to play BetMGM on different devices. . Caesars is investing more 1 billion dollars to advertise the service. Open since 2017. With a reliable VPN service, you will gain access to your usual betting sites in the country and online. Below, you’ll find the Top 5 PokerStars US VPNs. It’s just different gambling websites support certain countries. CyberGhost – a safe VPN for FanDuel with an extensive server list. There are some serious risks associated with using a VPN to gamble online. So, why would you want to use a VPN when playing the ponies? The main reason is your privacy. While operating a VPN is lawful in the United States, everything prohibited without a VPN remains illegal while using one. This highly respected portal, onlinecasinofinder. NordVPN is pretty much the perfect VPN for online betting and gambling enthusiasts who wish to completely protect their private details and enjoy the highest level of security, all while enjoying a seamless gambling experience. CyberGhost: The best multipurpose VPN for Stake Casino. NordVPN – the best VPN for playing DraftKings in every state. This exhilarating popularity of VPNs comes from the benefits they offer. Show Author > Home » Best VPNs & Softwares » Gambling VPN: Best VPN for GamblingIn fact, using a VPN whenever you browse the internet is a great practice in general if you value your privacy and internet freedom. BEST VPN FOR UAE AND DUBAI: NordVPN is our first choice browsing safely in Dubai & UAE. A good VPN will cost you money; although many VPNs are free, the best ones you have to pay for. Using a VPN is perfectly legal, if you’re not doing anything illegal that is. Another industry that’s noticing substantial growth is Virtual Private Networks or VPNs. ExpressVPN is our top VPN for unblocking and playing Stake in the US. You're a gambler, so I'd consider the consequences of. ago. . HideMeVPN is a great free option. This tells online casinos that you’re located elsewhere, in the region where online gambling is permitted, like the UK, for example. In their case, using a VPN is a perfectly legal and justified. They could deny you access or freeze your winnings if you do that. IPVanish is one of the best VPNs for gambling and sports betting that allows an infinite number of concurrent connections using just one IPVanish login. Using a VPN to get around a state’s or country’s online gambling laws is technically illegal. Both sportsbooks accept players from NC, no need for a VPN. Sign up for ExpressVPN ( 30 day risk-free money-back guarantee) Install the ExpressVPN browser extension, desktop, or mobile app. There are some of the best gambling VPN apps that will help you to get access to all of the geo-block gambling sites. The sportsbook is reputable and licensed and doesn’t explicitly ban using VPNs to access it. Thus VPN help you gamble. NordVPN — Has high-end security features. This VPN service is incredibly reliable for online betting and gambling due to the ease of access to any. Open the DraftKings website and sign in or create a new account. Let’s start off with a bang by introducing our top anonymous Bitcoin casinos. In most countries, VPN use is legal. The list of countries holding specific servers such as obfuscated, Double VPN, Dedicated IP, Onion over VPN, and P2P servers is shorter. 3. Proton VPN – The VPN's posture about privacy is one of the key things to pay attention to when searching for a gambling VPN. See what makes it special by claiming the 7-day NordVPN trial on the Google Play Store. Therefore, players can access gambling. 70% of our readers choose ExpressVPN. Atlas VPN – VPN with unlimited simultaneous connections. Writer. It offers sports betting for the NFL, College Football, NBA, and more. Surfshark: A super-fast VPN that is cheap and allows unlimited connections. The aim of the game is to cash out before the price crashes! Players place their bets on a multiplier, which starts at 1. Thank you for posting to r/gambling!Private & secure. Unblock online casinos from all countries with a VPN. Best overall VPN with fast speeds and unlimited data. Using a VPN to gamble from a country where gambling is illegal would be breaking that countries law and anybody caught doing so could find themselves in legal difficulty. How to play BetMGM on different devices. If a licensed operator such as BetMGM Casino, Golden Nugget Online Casino, or Borgata Casino was ever found to be accepting players and bets using a VPN, their license would be revoked. VPN server: look for a VPN server in a country that hosts the online casino you want to unblock. It's a very annoying process. It’s good for streaming and online gambling. Rather than try to circumvent their T&C, I’d suggest you look for a. ag: A well-established site that allows online gamblers to use a VPN. Today, we’re walking you through a couple of good VPNs that can be used to access sports betting websites and other. com: This secure, reliable online casino allows VPN use on a wide range of casino games. This all provides the best security will unblocking the betting sites so that you will not lose your data ever. S. To learn more about why you should be using a VPN for gambling, check out this article: Best Online Casinos to Use a VPN at. 👉 Watch this T. By using a VPN, those in a region where Betfair is banned can access the gambling site. More Details. AtlasVPN – Well-rounded VPN with a free version. Trouble with Withdrawing Funds. However, using a gambling VPN to access your usual betting sites when you’re temporarily abroad is possible. 95 for a month. Select your preferred crypto and the amount you want to deposit. The legality of using a VPN when gambling, in and of itself, is a bit of a complex question. CyberGhost – private & secure VPN for PokerStars. The loyalty program has 20 tiers for players to advance through, and at the highest level, players can earn a 35% deposit match on all reloads and 7. 1. Mexico or. If your intention is to use a Virtual Private Network for creating multiple accounts at an online casino, let’s clarify it straight away: that practice is strictly forbidden in the terms and conditions of all casino sites. Check if it’s legal to play poker online in the country you are traveling in before trying to access gambling sites abroad. Download and install: our VPNs can be installed on a computer, tablet, or smartphone. Go to the Google Play Store and download the VPN . 3 Steps to Play Roobet from any region. Boasting a colossal global coverage, the VPN grants you access to 5800+ RAM-only servers in 60 countries. All legal US online gambling websites and casinos, including Betfair, can detect the use of a VPN and will stop you from playing. ExpressVPN – a reliable and secure FanDuel VPN. nz reviews each. They give you like 10gb of usage at no charge. However, the legality of using a VPN to gamble online depends on the country you are in and the online gambling laws in that country. It was launched in 2018 and is owned and operated by Medium Rare N. 1. AutoModerator • 4 mo. CyberGhost. In general, free VPNs include limitations on services such as bandwidth and encryption. Due to the laws and regulations, online gambling websites require to check the I. With VPN for gambling usage becoming so popular, it''s hard to fathom that some people are using it for gambling. VPNs, or Virtual Private Networks, allow users to establish a secure and encrypted connection to the internet. Most reputable online gambling sites have become very good at detecting questionable IP addresses and specifically state in their T&C that VPNs are banned. For example, you could play real money online poker at a UK-facing gambling site when you’re in Canada. Generally speaking, there are several countries in the world that have outright banned online casino gambling. If you wish to use a VPN on a gambling website that does allow VPNs, here's a quick step-by-step guide: Subscribe to a VPN for gambling. ExpressVPN: DraftKings VPN with excellent speeds for other activities. ExpressVPN — Best VPN overall because of its lightning-fast speeds, robust security, and extensive global network to safely access gambling sites and place bets without delays. Surfshark is a budget VPN that works well with gambling platforms like Duelbits thanks to lots of high-speed servers (3,200+ in 100 countries) and a clear emphasis on security. 24/7 support. So, if sports betting seems to tickle your fantasy, you also get that option to explore for €10. . 2 ExpressVPN – Fastest VPN for Stake. ExpressVPN I’ve cashed out and had no problems using it. Next, choose the country you want to think of the casino you’re accessing them from. It’s really that simple!Enjoy fast streaming online in the USA. IPVanish – versatile, feature-packed VPN for use in Portugal. Individuals can keep their data and save files safe behind an encrypted gaming private network. 0" encoding="UTF-8"?> Editor's Choice | October. For gamers looking to max out connections and avoid lag and ISP throttling, ExpressVPN is the top VPN for the job. For example, gambling is legal in the UK, France, Spain, and Sweden but the regulations are slightly different in each country. Private Internet Access: The best Stake VPN for sports betting. How to play Bovada on your computer (Windows, Mac) To place bets and play games on Bovada on your computer with a VPN, follow these steps: Download a reliable VPN. The authorities will have no trouble identifying you, conducting an investigation, and charging you with illegal gambling that your bank account transactions will corroborate. January 2023 – New Hampshire gambling enthusiasts placed a total of $891. No logs policy. CyberGhost is a product of Kape Technologies. NordVPN: Great VPN for keeping your browsing data private, with top protection features. Luckily, even when you face this type of messaging, there’s still a solution. states like Utah or Hawaii might get you in trouble for gambling. 4. Here Are the Best Free VPNs for Gaming in 2023. Mega Dice – Regulated Casino Site Offering Instant Withdrawals and Thousands of Gambling Games. 4. 99 a month for a two-year subscription with a 30-day money-back guarantee! Visit NordVPN While some people gamble with a VPN, bear. The Legal Limits Of VPN Gambling. VPNs make it appear as if you’re located in the relevant gambling market—even when you’re actually in another state/country. While gambling laws vary significantly, rules and enforcement mechanisms are also diverse, which might impact whether using a VPN for this purpose is considered. Online gamblers around the world have the opportunity to visit VPN online casino sites whenever they want. To use ExpressVPN, first, choose a. It is not illegal to use a VPN to gamble online, but you will be blocked by operators if you are trying to access the site through a VPN service. Get great speeds, strong security features, and access to all casino games without spending a fortune. The legality of using a VPN when gambling, in and of itself, is a bit of a complex question. However, it’s challenging to get there, especially in the US. With a help of a VPN, you can connect to a casino with a different IP address, the address of your VPN server. In addition to installing it on your computer, you can download many premium VPN apps. Surfshark – Tons of servers and great unblocking power. These are the best VPNs for privacy, speed, and online security. com. اکتبر 23، 2023 By جان اسمیت بدون نظر دقیقه 4 . I’ve selected NordVPN as the best VPN for unblocking. The built-in security measures of IPVanish enable it to unblock streaming platforms and gaming websites. ExpressVPN: Best for speed. Connect to a VPN server in the same country where your favorite online casino is available. Atlas VPN – overall the best VPN for New Jersey that has more than 5 NJ servers. 14 minutes read. Atlas VPN – affordable VPN for Roobet. Installing and activating a VPN for gambling is a straightforward process. They might deny you access or freeze your winnings if you do. ExpressVPN – versatile VPN for Stake casino. So you just need to select supported countries. Surfshark — Unlimited connections and budget price without compromise on security or privacy. 3,000 servers in 105 countries to access your favorite sports betting sites. Updated on July 18, 2023. No it requires the system that you are using to play the game to connect to the internet using vpn. Using a VPN is one of the safest ways to secure your online traffic from being tracked and hacked and to unblock geo-restricted gambling sites. NordVPN — Excellent download speeds due to large server network, and offers strong protection of privacy and security. Until Draftkings and FanDuel launch in North Carolina, your best two options are definitely BetOnline and Bovada. The crypto casino has a huge game selection and our Mega Dice review details the more than 5,000 slots, classic games, and sports betting. With the rise of online gambling platforms, the need for secure and anonymous connections has become more pressing. sports betting picks, sportsbook promos bonuses, mlb picks, nfl picks, nba picks, college basketball picks, college football picks, nhl picks, soccer picks, rugby picks, esports picks, tennis picks, pick of the day. This VPN has more than 1,400 servers from 60 countries. How to use FanDuel in California. So, if you want to play DraftKings as a resident of Florida, California, Texas, or any other United. This VPN offers a distinctly smaller fleet of servers – over 1,000 servers in 42 countries, to be exact. ExpressVPN: Parimatch VPN for multi-purpose use. It enables you to access sports betting and online casino sites from anywhere. In addition to the above top 5 there are many other casinos that allow VPN gambling for a safe and secure gaming experience. One of the most attractive aspects of using a VPN is the ability to access various poker sites from around the world. It is possible to use a VPN to gamble online, but many gamble websites don't allow it. IPVanish. However, some gambling sites still do let you gamble through a VPN. The when it asks for an address all you have to do is google random Canadian address generator. Our #1 option is the exceptionally-secure NordVPN; Download the app from the Google Play Store or the provider’s website; Launch the VPN and pick a server fitting for Rollbit; Go to Rollbit and. It is the complete package for online gambling in Puerto Rico and it has top bonuses for each category. As long as the state you’re in allows you to use a VPN, it’s completely legal to use one. Sign into your new account through the Surfshark app. 🥉 CyberGhost VPN — Beginner-friendly VPN for online gambling. state that has all features available. IPVanish – good Roobet VPN with unlimited. Includes a wide range of security features and a 30-day money-back guarantee. [deleted] • 2 yr. Atlas VPN – VPN with unlimited simultaneous connections. With it, not only online gambling will be available, but your online security will be also on fleek. Risks of Using a VPN to Gamble. 9% of all Bitcoin transactions, 12. Some top locations where Stake. Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is legal in most countries, including the United States. However, with a VPN with a large server fleet in the US, like NordVPN, you can ignore these restrictions. With a VPN, all data is encrypted and your Internet Service Provider will be unable to snoop on your. 11% country targeting) #2 Seychelles (5. Advertisement Coins. The site offers sports, casino games, horse racing, esports gambling, and an online poker room. 1. An incredible all-rounder that works with online gambling platforms. The app will automatically install, and all you need to do is provide the VPN with the required permissions. Betonline has live chat, phone and email. HighRollerCasino. Select a server that you want to connect to. Secure gambling with MultiHop servers. Regulated by. Surfshark VPN – top Roobet VPN for gambling. 2. Top 5 best VPNs for online gambling: NordVPN – the best VPN for gambling and sports betting Surfshark – reliable and affordable sports betting VPN Norton VPN – secure and easy-to-use VPN for gambling ExpressVPN – lightning-fast gambling and sports betting VPN CyberGhost – geographically-diverse server fleet for gambling NordVPN – best VPN for online gambling that unblocks various betting sites; Surfshark VPN – security-focused sport betting VPN with vast country selection; Atlas VPN – wallet-friendly gambling VPN with great connectivity; ExpressVPN – VPN for betting that reliably bypasses geo-blocks UPDATED: October 27, 2023 Are you tired of being restricted from accessing online sports betting sites in certain countries or states? It can be frustrating, especially when you’re traveling and suddenly unable to place bets. Churless9078 • 5 mo. McLuck is one of the newest social casino sites available to US players. On the other hand, one of the main reasons people are willing to use a VPN to circumvent a geo-block and gamble at an. NordVPN: The overall best VPN for Parimatch and crypto payments. Although, some slots won't open for some reason.